Questions are fine. Just no promises we get to them right away...lol.
The intake noise is hard to diagnose, only cause I'm not aware of a common problem. And without seeing or hearing it...it could be a number of things. Which piece of plastic is it vibrating against?
Not really difficult to change the belt, but it may be the first time you do it. It's usually easiest to get the belt started over the lip of the secondary, and then start rotating the primary around so the belt slowly starts working itself off of the secondary. Installing is the opposite.
Just like this. The belt is off in the first 50 seconds of the video.
Finally, you're probably right with the high voltage. That could be due to a bad regulator/rectifier, which is also a wear item, only because it takes the spikes in voltage from the stator and turns the extra juice into heat, and electronics do not like heat, so the R/R does eventually die.
Throw a simple volt meter on it, and rev it up and see what the voltage is peaking out at. But that's probably what is going on there.
How many hours/miles on this machine? And any idea how many miles/hours on the belt?
Do you ever idle in gear for periods of time? Another belt tip, is try not to idle in gear for longer then 30 second periods. The primary still spins agains the stopped belt, and that friction will actually "hourglass" the belt in that spot. Putting it in neutral, allows the belt to spin with the primary, avoiding that wear and tear.