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2002 Sportsman 500 has me at an electric loss!

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9.6K views 35 replies 10 participants last post by  Cuzboss  
#1 ·
Hey guys happy new year!! So this electrical problem has me at a loss. 2002 sportsman 500 HO with 700 miles (i bought it new) i went for a ride tonight and everything was perfect then i noticed my speedometer went out along with my AWD and my starter. My winch, headlights (not taillight tho), and little red dots on the left bar work though. I cant seem to pinpoint this one and my battery is fully charged and new. My radiator fan also works and when i pullstart it it runs fine. Its always garaged and i keep up on maintenance. Any suggestions?
 
#5 ·
Get out your meter or test light - from the neg side of the battery, check for 12v on the red wire at the key switch - if there is 12 on the red wire, check for 12 v on the red/blk wire - no voltage on the red blk wire replace the key switch - voltage on the red/blk wire, check for voltage on the red/wht wire - no voltage on the red/wht wire, repair or replace the LH handlebar switch - voltage on the red/wht wire, no problem all is good now find the faulty ground connection.
 
#8 ·
I'm thinking fuses fusible link or circuit breaker!!
 
#9 ·
If the fan runs then it's neither a fusible link or circuit breaker, but at nearly 20 years old, it's hard to say how many monkeys worked on it or what 'improvements' they made to it.

Do it my way and check for 12v at the points as I instructed or take it to a qualified mechanic. Otherwise, just pull start it and use it as it is.
 
#13 ·
No, you are chasing a fault - it's a process of elimination - determine where the power is and why it's not making the things you want to work. First determine where the power is - I've got a degree in electronics and have been working on these things for over 50 years and the process I described is exactly what I or any other Mechanic would be doing - got to figure out where it is not by knowing where it is.
 
#14 ·
Yep, its a systematic process of elimination OP. As latebird described, you start where you know you have correct voltage and then go step by step till you find where you don't. If you're lucky, it only takes a couple steps to find it, repair it and you're back in biz.
Electrical problems on older machines sometimes require you to eliminate multiple circuits and switches to get to the root of the problem.... Or you may have multiple problems? :unsure:
But you will ALWAYS find the fault this way. Otherwise, you're just poking around and guessing.

Also, while your testing, you should be cleaning connections looking for corroded or broken pins, apply a little dielectric grease to them, freshen up any grounds you see and check for worn or damaged wiring. Its all just part of the process.

If you follow each and every step latebird describes to you to the letter and report back your results, I'd be willing to bet he'll have you fixed up and running right quick and in a hurry lol. 😁
 
#15 · (Edited)
Congrats. Like most of us you now have no more speedometer. You can get a replacement one but it is like $300+. Otherwise you can bypass speedometer for your 4x4, starter etc... I think someone posted the work around, I certainty would not bother fixing or replacing your speedo. I do however consider getting aftermarket speedometer just to have one.

here is a simple youtube with the guy fixing similar issue.
 
#18 ·
Yea I will be doing some testing today but i have to go buy a tester, any suggestions for one so i can buy a good one and have it for awhile? I had a good one many moons ago and it got stolen and i cant remember for the life of me what kind it was. Also, i dont like having ghetto things so even if its $600 and the cluster needs replacing, i will replace it. I don’t understand how anyone can ride these things with broken or missing parts.
 
#19 ·
I just bought a KAIWEETS DVM to test it's accuracy and quality for $30 it's a full function meter with peak voltage function and comes with a thermocouple lead for checking temperature. I've only had it a few months and my tests with it are not 100%, but it has so far proven to be satisfactory for shop use. It is probably not good enough for lab testing, but it has a durable construction and one of my tests has been the 'drop' test. I have accidentally dropped it twice (once while preparing to use it and dropped from my hand to the workbench and once when I pulled on a test lead and pulled it off my lift and it fell to the concrete floor) it scuffed the case, but did not obviously affect it's function. A few more drop tests may damage it beyond reliable status, but for $30 it is a good buy.

Check it out ON EBAY
 
#23 ·
Started at thr battery, then go to the fuse box check to see where you’re losing power. Grounds are just as important as hots. You may have lost the ground connection to the frame someplace or you’ve lost a fuse to the power distribution don’t throw parts at it. Use a meter, even if you have to get a $20 unit at Harbor freight and diagnose it step-by-step until you find where you have lost power
 
#30 ·
Years ago my 2000 500 sportsman suddenly failed the 4wd light, and had only rear wheels, after a lot of searches I found that there was a situation where if you tried to start with a dead battery using the pull start, it would burn out a couple tiny resistors inside the analog speedometer. Sure enough, I replaced the resistors and voila! Awd worked again. I was told not to try and pull start with a dead battery, this was five years ago, has worked fine since….just something to follow up with….
It was kind of a pain to pry open the speedo, but from there, my EE buddy soldered in a couple tiny resistors and all fixed